Assessing the Efficiency of Infrastructure Services and Their Impact on Urban Development in Al-Asabaa City: An Analytical Geographical Study

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the efficiency of infrastructure services in Al-Asabaa City and examine their capacity to meet residents’ needs and support urban development. The study adopted a descriptive-analytical approach supported by field investigation and geographical analysis. Data were collected through a questionnaire, interviews, and direct observation. The study population consisted of approximately 65,960 residents according to 2020 population data, from which a proportionate stratified random sample of 500 respondents was selected across the city’s local districts. Infrastructure efficiency was examined through six dimensions: roads and transportation, drinking water services, sanitation and stormwater drainage, electricity and public lighting, solid waste management, and sidewalks and pedestrian paths. Urban development was measured through indicators related to quality of life, accessibility, spatial equity, orderly urban expansion, and environmental sustainability. The findings revealed clear spatial and service-level disparities. Major deficiencies were identified in unpaved roads, public transportation, sanitation, stormwater drainage, street lighting in peripheral areas, and solid waste management, whereas household electricity services were rated relatively acceptable. The study also indicated a positive relationship between infrastructure efficiency and urban development, confirming that improving infrastructure services is essential for enhancing quality of life, supporting balanced urban growth, and achieving more equitable and sustainable service distribution. The study recommended upgrading road, water, and electricity networks, establishing integrated sanitation and stormwater drainage systems, improving public transportation and waste management, and employing geographic information systems in infrastructure planning.