Similarities and differences of the acquisition of first and second languages
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65405/.11.ملحق%2041.2246Keywords:
foreign language teaching, interlanguage theory, second language acquisition, first language acquisitionAbstract
Many ideas have been proposed by academics in an effort to comprehend and explain first language (L1) and second language (L2) acquisition. These theories can help teachers better understand language acquisition and support their students as they acquire a language. First, the similarities between L1 and L2 acquisition will be examined in this research. The differences will then be described. The significance of these findings for foreign language instructors will be covered in the paper's final section.
Downloads
References
Brown, H. D. (1994). Principles of language learning and teaching (3rd ed.). USA: Prentice Hall Regents. Daniels, H. (1996). Introduction to Vygotsky. GBR: Routledge.
Ellis, R. (1994). The study of second language acquisition. China: Oxford University Press.
Gallaway, C. & B.J. Richards. (1994). Input and interaction in language acquisition. UK: Cambridge University Press.
Hawkins, B. (2001). Supporting second language children’s content learning and language development in K-5. In M. Celce-Murcia (Ed.), Teaching English as a second or foreign language (3rd ed., pp.367-383). USA: Heinle&Heinle.
Krashen, S. (1982). Theory versus practice in language training. In R. W. Blair (Ed.), Innovative approaches to language teaching (pp. 15-24). Rowley, MA: Newburry House Publishers.
Lantolf, P. L. & S. L. Thorne. (2006). Sociocultural theory and the genesis of second language development. China: Oxford University.
Klella, A. S. A., & Al Garaghoolee, I. S. D. (2026). Cognitive and Functional Approaches to English Language Futurity in EFL Contexts. Al-Farooq Journal of Sciences, 2(ملحق 3), 401-416.
Lantolf, P. L. & S. L. Thorne. (2007). Sociocultural Theory and Second Language Learning. In B. Van Patten & J. Williams (eds.), Theories in second language acquisition: An introduction. USA: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
Lightbown, P. M., & N. Spada. (2006). How languages are learned (3rd ed.). China: Oxford University Press.
Abdulhamid, A. Y. B. (2026). The Effectiveness of Grammar Translation and Direct Method in Teaching English literature: A Quantitative Study of EFL Students at University of Benghazi. Al-Farooq Journal of Sciences, 2(ملحق 3), 92-104.
McLaughlin, B. (1991). Theories of second-language learning. Great Britain: Arnold. Richards, J., J. Platt, & H. Weber. (1989). Longman dictionary of applied linguistics. Hong Kong: Longman. Steinberg, D. D. (1997). An introduction to psycholinguistics. USA: Longman.











