The Social and Psychological Effects of Child Marriage from the Perspective of a Sample of Married Women in Zuwarah

Abstract

The study aimed to identify the social and psychological effects of child marriage and the factors that help mitigate them in the city of Zwara, as well as to assess individuals’ awareness and skills in dealing with this phenomenon. The study adopted the descriptive-analytical method, which allows for describing the social reality and analyzing the relationships between variables.

The research population included all groups affected by early marriage, and a stratified random sample of 80 individuals was selected, distributed according to age, educational level, and income. A questionnaire was used as the data collection tool, divided into three main dimensions: social effects, psychological effects, and mitigating factors. Descriptive analysis, tables, percentages, hypothesis testing, and reliability and validity tests were employed to ensure the accuracy and trustworthiness of the results.

The findings indicated a high level of awareness among participants (75%) and a suitable level of skills (71.25%). The most prominent effects included poverty, domestic violence, educational disruption, and psychological stress. Key mitigating factors identified were legal reform, continuous education, psychosocial support, and awareness of girls’ rights. The study recommends intensifying community awareness, strengthening legislation, and providing comprehensive support programs to protect girls and reduce child marriage.