أسباب حوادث وإصابات العمل حسب شدتها ومكان وقوعها في الجسم (دراسة ميدانية على مستودع طرابلس للنفط والغاز)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65405/311cv660Keywords:
Work-related Injuries, Occupational Accidents, Occupational Health and Safety (OHS), Tripoli Oil and Gas Depot, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), Risk Analysis, SafeAbstract
This study investigates occupational accidents and injuries at the Tripoli Oil and Gas Depot during the period 2014–2018, aiming to analyze the causes, locations, types, severity, and affected body parts of incidents, and to propose preventive measures to enhance occupational safety.
The study employed two integrated approaches: the theoretical aspect, which addressed the concepts of occupational safety and health, causes of accidents, types of injuries, and their health, economic, and social impacts; and the practical aspect, which relied on reviewing accident records, conducting field visits to the warehouse, and statistically analyzing the data using SPSS, in addition to Excel 2019, to extract frequencies, percentages, and create tables.
Results indicated that most injuries occurred in April and August. Human factors and unsafe working conditions, including non-compliance with instructions and hazardous working environments, were the main causes, accounting for 52.5% of total injuries, while technical and objective causes, such as mechanical accidents and road incidents, represented 47.5%. Analyses showed that hands and legs were the most frequently injured body parts, whereas injuries to eyes and burns decreased over time due to the use of personal protective equipment. An overall downward trend in injuries was observed from 2014 to 2018, with one fatality recorded in 2017.
Downloads
References
أولاً. المراجع العربية:
1. أحمد العبدلي، أسباب الحوادث المهنية في المنشآت النفطية، جدة – السعودية، 2019.
2. أحمد المرغني، حوادث المركبات في مواقع العمل النفطية، بنغازي – ليبيا، 2020.
3. عبد السلام يوسف، تحليل إصابات اليدين والأطراف السفلية في بيئات العمل الصناعية، القاهرة – مصر، 2018.
4. حمدي أحمد علي، العلاقة بين الإجهاد الحراري ووقوع الحوادث المهنية، الرياض – السعودية، 2021.
5. مصطفى محمد عبد الله، أثر برامج التدريب على خفض الإصابات المهنية في قطاع النفط. القاهرة – مصر، 2020.
6. محمد الزهراني، أنواع الإصابات الأكثر شيوعاً في المنشآت النفطية، الدمام – السعودية، 2017.
7. منظمة العمل الدولية، السلامة المهنية والإصابات في القطاع الصناعي، جنيف – سويسرا، 2020.
8. إدارة السلامة والصحة المهنية الأمريكية، فعالية معدات الوقاية الشخصية في الحد من الإصابات. واشنطن – الولايات المتحدة، 2022.
ثانياً. المراجع الأجنبية:
1. International Labour Organization (ILO). Occupational Safety and Health: Key Facts and Figures. Geneva: ILO, 2020.
2. World Health Organization (WHO). Occupational Health: Fact Sheet. Geneva: WHO, 2019.
3. Bennett, D., & Watts, G. Occupational Health and Safety Management: A Practical Approach. London: Routledge, 2018.
4. Goetsch, D. L. Occupational Safety and Health for Technologists, Engineers, and Managers. 9th Edition. Pearson, 2019.
5. Heinrich, H. W., Petersen, D., & Roos, N. Industrial Accident Prevention: A Scientific Approach. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1980.
6. Al-Harthy, A., & Al-Mahruqi, S. Analysis of Occupational Accidents in Oil and Gas Sector. Journal of Safety Research, 2018; 65: 45–53.
7. Mohammed, H. Work-Related Injuries in Industrial Facilities: Risk Factors and Prevention. Occupational Health Journal, 2017; 22(3): 120–132.
8. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Workplace Safety and Health Regulations. Available at: https://www.osha.gov
9. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Preventing Workplace Injuries in Industrial Settings. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Comprehensive Journal of Science
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
