The Significance of Interrogation in the Diwan of Al-Bahloul

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the semantic functions of interrogative structures in Diwan al-Bahlul and to identify their grammatical and contextual roles, particularly the meanings that go beyond direct questioning and information seeking. The study adopted a descriptive-analytical approach by examining and analyzing interrogative examples from the collection within their linguistic and semantic contexts. It addressed several interrogative particles and expressions, including hamza, hal, man, ma, madha, mata, kayfa, and kam. The findings revealed that al-Bahlul skillfully employed interrogative forms to express his thoughts and emotions. These forms extended beyond their basic interrogative function to convey various meanings, including denial, wonder, reproach, regret, wish, hope, and glorification. Interrogative structures also contributed to the intellectual and emotional cohesion of the poems and enriched their expressive and semantic dimensions.