Spatial and Strategic Analysis of Desert Tourism in Libya and its Role in Achieving Sustainable Development (A GIS-Based Approach and SWOT Analysis)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65405/.11.ملحق%2041.2284Keywords:
Desert Tourism; Geographic Information Systems (GIS); Spatial Analysis; Spatial Suitability; Accessibility; Air Transport; Sustainable Tourism Development; LibyaAbstract
This study aims to analyze the spatial distribution of desert tourism destinations in Libya and evaluate their development potential using Geographic Information Systems (GIS), spatial analysis, SWOT analysis, and the TOWS matrix. The study examines the spatial distribution of natural and cultural tourism resources, evaluates the role of air transport networks in improving accessibility, and develops a spatial suitability model based on the Weighted Overlay technique to identify priority areas for sustainable tourism development.
The findings reveal significant spatial disparities in the distribution and suitability of desert tourism destinations. Areas with the highest development potential are concentrated in major desert centers, whereas limited accessibility and inadequate infrastructure constrain tourism development in many other locations. The study demonstrates that integrating GIS-based spatial analysis with strategic planning tools provides an effective framework for supporting decision-making, prioritizing tourism investment, and promoting sustainable desert tourism development in Libya.
Downloads
References
أولا: المراجع العربية
1.أبو لقمة، الهادي مصطفى، والقزيري، سعد خليل. (1995). الجماهيرية: دراسة في الجغرافية. ط1، سرت: الدار الجماهيرية للنشر والتوزيع والإعلان.
2.عبدالعزيز، محمد. (2023). الجغرافيا السياحية: أسس ومفاهيم التخطيط المكاني. القاهرة: دار الفكر العربي.
3.الخوجة، علي. (2020). شبكات النقل والخدمات في المناطق الجافة: دراسة في الجغرافيا الاقتصادية. طرابلس: منشورات جامعة طرابلس.
4.اليمين، أسامة عاشور سعيد. (2024). السياحة الصحراوية في ليبيا: المقومات والمعوقات – دراسة وصفية تحليلية. المجلة الأورومتوسطية لاقتصاديات السياحة والفندقة، 6(6)، 15–30.
ثانيا: المراجع الأجنبية
1.Bahaire, T., & Elliott-White, M. (1999). The Application of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) in Sustainable Tourism Planning: A Review. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 7(2), 159–174.
2.algasim Alrrjipi, J. A. (2026). Silent Data Waste in Public Laboratories: A Conceptual Framework for Sustainable DataDriven Management. Al-Farooq Journal of Sciences, 2(2), 36-48.
3.Di Lernia, S. (2005). Tourism, Development and Cultural Heritage in the Libyan Sahara. The Journal of North African Studies, 10(3–4), 441–457.
4.Errishi, A., Bussert, R., & Salih, M. (2020). Geotourism Potentials and Geoconservation of Geomorphological Heritage in Southwest Libya (Ghadames and Tadrart Acacus). Journal of African Earth Sciences, 168, 410–423.
5.Gunn, C. A., & Var, T. (2002). Tourism Planning: Basics, Concepts, Cases (4th ed.). Routledge.
6.Azouz, A., Fawzi, M., Mohammed, I., Hamed, O., Maher, A., & Baddi, M. (2026). Influence of Electrolyte Chemistry and Electrode Material on Hydrogen Production Performance in Alkaline Water Electrolysis. Al-Farooq Journal of Sciences, 2(2), 49-66.
7.Hall, C. M., & Page, S. J. (2014). The Geography of Tourism and Recreation: Environment, Place and Space. Routledge.
8.Prideaux, B. (2000). The Role of the Transport System in Destination Development. Tourism Management, 21(1), 53–63.
9.Rodrigue, J. P. (2020). The Geography of Transport Systems. Routledge.
ثالثا: مصادر البيانات
1.Environmental Systems Research Institute (Esri). (2024). ArcGIS Pro 3.2 Documentation. Redlands, California, USA: Esri. Available at: https://pro.arcgis.com
2.Natural Earth. (2024). Natural Earth Data: Free Vector and Raster Map Data. Available at: https://www.naturalearthdata.com
3.OpenStreetMap Contributors. (2024). OpenStreetMap. OpenStreetMap Foundation. Available at: https://www.openstreetmap.org
4.Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM). (2024). 30-Meter Digital Elevation Model (DEM). U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Available at: https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov
5.Libyan Civil Aviation Authority. (2024). Database of Civil Airports in Libya. Internal geospatial database used for spatial analysis and map preparation.
6. Alnnale, T. (2026). From Reactive to Proactive Governance: A Hybrid LSTM–Gradient Boosting Architecture for Real-Time Anomaly Signal Detection in Multi-Store Retail Supply Chain Decision Systems. Al-Farooq Journal of Sciences, 2(1), 987-1005.
7.Libyan Administrative Boundaries Database. (2024). Administrative Boundaries of Libya for Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Applications. Geospatial database used for spatial analysis and cartographic production.











