“The Cyrene Museum of Sculptures: A Historical, Descriptive, and Evaluative Study of Display and Preservation Methods from its Founding to the Present Day.”

Abstract

This study examined the Shahhat Sculpture Museum as one of the most important archaeological museums in Libya, due to its rich collection of sculptures and artifacts reflecting the historical and artistic significance of the ancient city of Cyrene and the Cyrenaica region throughout different historical periods. The study aimed to highlight the historical and scientific value of the museum while focusing on its current condition and the various forms of deterioration and neglect threatening both the building and its archaeological collections.

The study adopted a descriptive and analytical approach by assessing the current state of the museum and identifying the major problems affecting it, including structural cracks, environmental damage, insufficient maintenance and conservation practices, as well as the lack of technical and logistical resources necessary for the protection and preservation of the collections. The study also emphasized the importance of the sculptural collections preserved in the museum and their significant role in the study of sculpture in Cyrenaica.

The study concluded that the continuation of the museum’s current condition poses a serious threat to its archaeological collections, highlighting the urgent need for comprehensive conservation and maintenance plans. It also stressed the importance of establishing a modern regional museum in Shahhat that meets contemporary museological standards for preservation and display. Furthermore, the study emphasized the necessity of supporting archaeological and cultural institutions to ensure the protection and preservation of this important cultural heritage for future generations.