The International Court of Justice: Structure and Effectiveness in the Settlement of International Disputes

Abstract

The International Court of Justice represents a fundamental pillar of the international system for achieving justice and settling disputes between states through peaceful and legal means, free from the use of force and violence. Researching the role of the court is of paramount importance because it is the most important judicial instrument that promotes respect for international law, protects national sovereignty, and supports the stability of international relations Through its rulings and decisions, the Court contributes to resolving disputes that may lead to tension or armed conflict, making it an effective element in maintaining global peace. Studying the Court's role also helps understand how international law and its implementation mechanisms have developed, in addition to highlighting the challenges it faces in light of state sovereignty and its absolute non-binding nature. Therefore, this research is essential for understanding international dispute resolution mechanisms Through peaceful means, and the role of international law in regulating relations between states, which reflects the importance of the court in building a more just and secure world