Structural Imbalances in Public Financial Management in Libya: Challenges and Pathways to Reform
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65405/rdzjzc22Keywords:
Public Financial Management, Libya, Structural Imbalances, Economic Stability, Governance ReformsAbstract
This research, will explore the structural imbalances in public financial management in Libya, focusing on the absence of a unified national budget and its implications for the country’s economic stability and sustainable development. This study will analyze the historical context of political fragmentation and conflict that has led to significant institutional weaknesses and a lack of transparency, hindering effective financial governance. Through a detailed examination of fragmented fiscal decision-making, This study will highlight how inefficiencies and inconsistencies in financial policies exacerbate governance challenges, including corruption and limited accountability. This study will argue that these issues contribute to economic disparities and vulnerabilities in revenue management, necessitating comprehensive reforms. The research emphasizes the urgent need for integrating financial policies, enhancing governance through transparency and accountability, and strategic spending that addresses developmental priorities. The findings underscore the critical pathways to reform that can foster a stable and sustainable economic environment in Libya.
Downloads
References
1. Abu-Ghafa, Abdulkader Ali. (2023). The Reality of Fiscal Policy and its Role in Reducing Financial Corruption in Libya. Journal of Legal and Economic Sciences, 8(2).
2. Al-Sariti, Mahdi Muftah, and Ben Youssef, Youssef Saleh. (2022). The Role of the State Audit Institution in Reducing Corruption in Libyan Public Institutions. Electronic Journal of Science, 12(1).
3. Al-Zarrouq, Al-Taeb Abdel Majid, and Al-Zaytouni, Rania Fathy. (2023). The Reality of Accounting Disclosure of Financial Corruption in Financial Reports: A Case Study of the Libyan Audit Bureau. Electronic Journal of Humanities, 9(3).
4. African Development Bank. (2023). African Economic Outlook: Libya Country Profile. Abidjan: AfDB.
5. Auty, R. M. (2001). Resource Abundance and Economic Development. Oxford University Press.
6. Central Bank of Libya. (2022). Annual Economic Reports and Financial Disclosure Statements. Tripoli/Benghazi.
7. International Monetary Fund (IMF). (2023). Libya: Article IV Consultation—Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Libya. IMF Country Report No. 23/179.
8. International Monetary Fund (IMF). (2025). Libya: 2025 Article IV consultation – Press release. Washington, https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/002/2025/148/article-A001-en.xml
9. International Monetary Fund (IMF). (2024). Libya: 2024 Article IV consultation – Staff report. Washington, DC: IMF. https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/publications/cr/2024/english/1lbyea2024001-print-pdf.pdf
10. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications. (2025). Reforming public financial management: Lessons from Libya’s experience in a fragile state. IJSRP, 15(8), 15808. https://www.ijsrp.org/research-paper-0225/ijsrp-p15808.pdf
11. https://elc2.su.edu.ly/index.php/humanities/ar/article/view/2486
12. Lacher, W. (2020). Libya’s Fragmentation: Structure and Process in Violent Conflict. London: I.B. Tauris.
13. Lazrg, A. (2025). Administrative and financial corruption in Libya: Causes and countermeasures. European Journal of Political and Social Studies, 8(2), 45 62. https://www.oapub.org/soc/index.php/EJPSS/article/view/1880
14. Transparency International. (2025). Corruption in Libya. In Corruption Perceptions Index.
15. Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2020). Economic Development (13th ed.). Pearson
16. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2022). Economic Recovery and Development Pathways for Libya. New York: UNDP.
17. Pack, J., & Cook, B. (2015). The 2014 Libyan Civil War. Washington, DC: Atlantic Council.
18. United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL). (2021). Report of the Independent Audit into the Two Branches of the Central Bank of Libya. Geneva.
19. World Bank. (2025). Libya economic monitor – Setting the path towards accountability and transparency in public financial management. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099114112152517093/pdf/IDU-c0e7bf62-4328-48f9-8740-6fc606ca2cf4.pdf
20. World Bank. (2021). Libya Economic Monitor: Towards an Integrated Economic Recovery. Washington, DC: World Bank Group.
21. Vandewalle, D. (2012). A History of Modern Libya (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Comprehensive Journal of Science

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.









